Title I: Agriculture and Nutrition

Subtitle A: Nutrition

• Re-evaluates the Thrifty Food Plan using current food costs and dietary guidance.
• Adjusts household benefits by size (e.g., 1-person gets 30% of 4-person max).
• Adds regional cost adjustments for Hawaii and Alaska.

What to be mindful of:

• Benefit amounts may change depending on location or household size.
• Low-income families should check if new allotments apply.

Subtitle B: Forestry

• Cancels unspent forestry funds from a previous law.

Subtitle C: Commodities

• Sets reference crop prices (e.g., $6.35/bushel for wheat in 2025).
• Allocates up to 30 million more base acres for farms.
• Producers get whichever is higher: Price Loss Coverage or Agriculture Risk Coverage.

What to be mindful of:

• Farmers should be aware of base acre eligibility and program election timelines.

Subtitle D: Disaster Assistance Programs

• Pays livestock producers 100% market value for losses.
• Allows additional support as determined by USDA.

Subtitle E: Crop Insurance

• Offers extra premium help for new farmers.
• Adds a 6% subsidy to insurers for area-based coverage.

What to be mindful of:

• New farmers should apply for additional insurance support.

Subtitle F: Rural Investment

• $625M/year for conservation from 2026 onward.
• $285M/year for trade promotion programs.
• $37M–$60M for agricultural research and horticulture.

What to be mindful of:

• Trade/export groups and researchers should explore new grant opportunities.

Title II: Defense Resources

• $1B for unaccompanied military housing.
• $4.6B for a second Virginia-class submarine.
• Over $7B for space-based military sensors.
• Over $2B for aircraft and missile defense upgrades.
• $3.15B to boost F-15EX production, $750M for FA/XX development.
• $2B for nuclear cruise missile acceleration.
• $10B for border mission support.

What to be mindful of:

• Signals long-term defense readiness and Pacific deterrence expansion.
• Local industries in defense manufacturing may see more contracts.

Title III: Energy, Environment, and Infrastructure

I. Energy and Natural Resources

• Resumes onshore and offshore oil/gas lease sales.
• $218M to maintain the Strategic Petroleum Reserve.

II. Lands & Timber

• Requires timber sales to increase by 250M board-feet/year.
• $150M for U.S. founding 250th anniversary events.

III. Water

• $1B for restoring Bureau of Reclamation conveyance infrastructure.

What to be mindful of:

• Resource extraction will increase—impacts on environment and jobs likely.

Title IV: Environmental Rescissions

• Cuts funding for clean vehicles, climate justice, methane programs.
• Ends grants for low-carbon materials and environmental reviews.

What to be mindful of:

• Environmental programs scaled back; groups reliant on these funds may be impacted.
• John F. Kennedy Center receives $256M.

Title V: Energy Dominance and AI

• Restores quarterly oil and gas lease sales.
• 30 offshore oil lease sales mandated through 2039.
• $1B for energy dominance financing.
• Starts program for AI model training using curated scientific data.

What to be mindful of:

• Fossil fuel development prioritized over clean energy.
• Potential long-term investment in AI research.

Title VI: Climate Program Cuts

• Rescinds 25+ programs including EPA, federal building, and energy-efficiency grants.
• Ends funding for electric vehicle, clean air, and equity grants.

What to be mindful of:

• Shift away from federal climate action—states and localities may need to pick up slack.

Title VII: Tax Reform and Deductions

• Raises standard deduction to $23,625 (single).
• Allows deductions for tips, overtime ($12.5K cap), car loan interest.
• Estate tax exemption increases to $15M.
• Launches "Trump Accounts" for under-18s ($5,000 limit).

What to be mindful of:

• Middle-class workers may see more deductions.
• High earners benefit more from estate and business provisions.

Title VIII: Education Reform

• Grad loan limits: $20.5K/year, $100K max.
• Forgiveness after 30 years of income-based repayment.
• Creates Workforce Pell Grants for short-term job programs.

What to be mindful of:

• Students in job-training programs may qualify for new Pell funding.
• Long-term loan forgiveness tied to consistent repayments.

Title IX: Border Security

• $46.5B for wall construction and support infrastructure.
• $45B for immigration detention.
• $10B for State Border Security Fund.
• Increases CBP hiring and tech upgrades.

What to be mindful of:

• Emphasis on border enforcement; state-level support may expand.

Title X: Immigration and Judiciary

• Adds new fees for asylum, EADs, deportation appeals.
• $2B to fund enforcement (CBP, removals, detention).
• Extends Radiation Exposure Compensation Act to 2028.

What to be mindful of:

• Immigration processing fees increase.
• Exposure victims gain more time to file for compensation.

---

This breakdown highlights how the bill reshapes nutrition assistance, boosts defense and border funding, rolls back many climate programs, changes tax benefits, and imposes new immigration fees. Most Americans will see changes in deductions, potential benefits, and the balance of environmental vs. energy priorities.